Urologist - What Type of Doctor Is One?
A urologist is a type of medical doctor who has specialized
training and knowledge in diagnosing and treating problems related to the
urinary tract in both males and females of all ages. He or she is also skilled
at treating sexual dysfunction in both men and women. Due to the fact that this
area of medicine encompasses a variety of clinical conditions, a urologist must
have extensive knowledge of internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics and a selection
of other specialties. The word urology comes from a Greek word that means
"the study of urine." Urology is considered to be a surgical
subspecialty. Another name for such a doctor is a urological surgeon. Urologist
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Within the field of urology there are a number of
specialties that these doctors can choose to work in. According to the American
Urological Association (AUA) there are eight areas of subspecialty. These
include:
-Pediatric urology
-Urologic oncology (tumors)
-Female urology
-Urinary tract stones
-Male infertility
-Neurourology
-Erectile dysfunction (impotence)
-Renal transplantation
In order to become certified by the American Board of
Urology the physician must fulfill both educational requirements as well as
specific examination ones. Those who wish to work in this specialty area of
medicine must first graduate from an approved medical school.
The next step is to complete a urology program that has been
given the stamp of approval by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical
Education (ACGME). This program must be for a minimum of five years. Of those
five years one must be devoted to general surgery while three must be devoted
to clinical urology. As well, a minimum of six months must be spent receiving
additional training in urology, general surgery or another clinical discipline
that relates to this area. The final year that the physician spends in the
residency program will see the individual working as a chief resident or senior
urology resident while under the supervision of an attending physician. Best
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Once the person has finished their graduate education they
are then able to apply for their certification by way of the American Board of
Urology (ABU). Once the application has been approved by the Board the person
then enters the process of certification. During this process it is necessary
to complete and pass a qualifying exam which is Part I before moving onto Part
II which is the subsequent certifying exam.
A urologist may diagnose and treat any number of conditions.
He or she is likely to treat patients of both sexes and of varying ages on a
routine basis. Some of the problems may be unique to young patients and not so
common in adults, and vice versa. A child may be seen for a neonatal urological
condition such as ambiguous genitalia, bladder exstrophy or cloacal exstrophy
(which is common in those born with spina bifida), as well as testicular
torsion. Many parents take their child to such a urologist for bedwetting
problems. This condition is known medically as enuresis.
Adults can seek help from a urinary specialist for health
conditions ranging from interstitial cystitis to erectile dysfunction to
Cushing's syndrome or Conn's syndrome. They can also see a specialist for such
things as penile, prostate or testicular cancer, ureteral stones, kidney
problems such as cystic diseases of the kidneys and renal failure, vasectomy
and premature ejaculation.
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